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标准普尔/多伦多证交所综合指数周四上涨0.8%，收于23780点以上，创下历史新高，因为美联储大幅降息后，该指数利用了全球积极情绪。此举引发了人们对经济潜在软着陆的乐观情绪，使金融和大宗商品生产部门都受益。道明银行、布鲁克菲尔德、丰业银行、蒙特利尔银行和宏利等主要金融机构领涨，涨幅从1%到1.7%不等。在能源领域，受油价上涨的推动，森科尔（1.2%）、帝国石油（1.7%）、加拿大天然气公司（2.2%）和Cenovus（1.9%）等与石油挂钩的股票也大幅上涨。与此同时，Wheaton Precious、Teck Resources和Franco Nevada等主要矿业股分别上涨0.9%、2.7%和1.1%，而艾芬豪矿业在金属大宗商品需求前景乐观的背景下飙升超过6.5%。此外，信用敏感型电子商务巨头Shopify上涨2.7%。

The S&P/TSX Composite Index climbed 0.8% to above the 23,780 level on Thursday, reaching a new record high as it capitalized on positive global sentiment following the US Federal Reserve's outsized interest rate reduction. This move spurred optimism about a potential soft landing for the economy, benefiting both financial and commodity producing sectors. Major financial institutions including TD Bank, Brookfield, Scotiabank, BMO, and Manulife led the charge, with gains ranging from 1% to 1.7%. In the energy sector, oil-linked equities such as Suncor (1.2%), Imperial Oil (1.7%), Canadian Natural (2.2%), and Cenovus (1.9%) also experienced significant increases, buoyed by rising oil prices. Meanwhile, key mining stocks like Wheaton Precious, Teck Resources, and Franco-Nevada rose by 0.9%, 2.7%, and 1.1%, respectively, while Ivanhoe Mines soared over 6.5% on the back of a positive demand outlook for metal commodities. Additionally, credit-sensitive e-commerce giant Shopify gained 2.7%.

周四，日元兑美元汇率暴跌至近144，随后稳定在近142，因为投资者继续评估美联储最新政策决定的影响。美联储周三宣布大幅降息50个基点，这是四年来的首次降息。与此同时，鲍威尔表示，央行并不急于放松政策，降息半个百分点不是“新步伐”。另一方面，人们普遍预计日本央行周五将保持政策不变，但可能会发出进一步加息的信号。市场押注日本央行将在12月再次加息，而10月的加息仍遥遥无期。投资者还期待周五公布的日本8月通胀数据，以获得更多关于经济的见解。本周早些时候的数据显示，该国8月份出口增长低于预期，而进口增长为五个月来最低。

The Japanese yen tumbled to almost 144 per dollar on Thursday before stabilizing near 142 per dollar, as investors continued to assess the implications of the latest Federal Reserve policy decision. The Fed Fed delivered an outsized 50 basis point rate cut on Wednesday for its first rate reduction in four years. Meanwhile, Powell said the central bank is not in a rush to ease policy and that half-percentage point cuts are not the “new pace.” On the other hand, the Bank of Japan is widely expected to keep policy unchanged on Friday but will likely signal further rate hikes. Markets are betting that the BOJ will raise interest rates again in December, while a move in October remains a close call. Investors also look ahead to Japan’s August inflation data on Friday to gain more insights on the economy. Data earlier this week showed that the country’s exports increased less than expected in August, while imports rose the least in five months.

在东京，日经225指数周四上涨776点，涨幅2.13%。藤仓（6.43%）、Recruit Holdings（6.08%）和日立（5.90%）领涨。

In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 Index gained 776 points or 2.13 percent on Thursday. Gains were led by Fujikura (6.43%), Recruit Holdings (6.08%) and Hitachi (5.90%).

日本10年期政府债券收益率升至0.85%以上，从一个月低点反弹，并追随美国债券收益率的上涨，因为投资者对美联储最新的货币政策决定做出了反应。美联储周三宣布大幅降息0.5个百分点，这是四年来的首次降息。然而，美联储主席鲍威尔表示，央行并不急于放松政策，50个基点的降息不是“新步伐”。与此同时，人们普遍预计日本央行周五将保持政策不变，但可能会发出进一步加息的信号。市场押注日本央行将在12月再次加息，而10月的加息仍遥遥无期。投资者还期待周五公布的日本8月通胀数据，以获得更多关于经济的见解。本周早些时候的数据显示，该国8月份出口增长低于预期，而进口增长为五个月来最低。

Japan’s 10-year government bond yield rose above 0.85%, rebounding from a one-month low and tracking a rise in US bond yields as investors reacted to the latest Federal Reserve monetary policy decision. The Fed delivered an aggressive half percentage point rate cut on Wednesday for its first rate reduction in four years. However, Fed Chair Powell said the central bank is not in a rush to ease policy and that 50 basis point cuts are not the “new pace.” Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan is widely expected to keep policy unchanged on Friday but will likely signal further rate hikes. Markets are betting that the BOJ will raise interest rates again in December, while a move in October remains a close call. Investors also look ahead to Japan’s August inflation data on Friday to gain more insights on the economy. Data earlier this week showed that the country’s exports increased less than expected in August, while imports rose the least in five months.