拉脱维亚OMX Riga指数 (OMXRiga) 加自选

继上个月下降1.3%之后，拉脱维亚的生产者价格指数在2024年11月同比下降1.2%。这标志着生产者通货紧缩已连续17个月，尽管是该序列中最温和的一个月。采矿和采石（10月份为4.7%对2.3%）、制造业（0.9%对0.4%）以及供水、排污、废物管理和修复活动（10.8%对9.5%）的价格上涨。与此同时，电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应的成本进一步下降（-13.1%对-11.5%）。在10月份上涨0.5%之后，11月份生产者价格指数环比上涨0.1%。

Producer prices in Latvia dropped by 1.2% year-on-year in November 2024, following a 1.3% fall in the previous month. This marked the seventeenth consecutive month of producer deflation, albeit the softest in the sequence. Prices increased for mining and quarrying (4.7% vs 2.3% in October), manufacturing (0.9% vs 0.4%), and water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities (10.8% vs 9.5%). Meanwhile, costs declined further for electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply (-13.1% vs -11.5%). On a monthly basis, producer prices rose by 0.1% in November, after a 0.5% advance in October.

2024年10月，拉脱维亚的经常账户赤字从去年同期的4200万欧元扩大到5200万欧元。商品缺口从上一年的2.26亿欧元增加到3.09亿欧元，而服务盈余从1.73亿欧元缩小到1.62亿欧元。此外，次级收入盈余从6900万欧元降至3000万欧元。另一方面，初级收入录得6500万欧元的盈余，而一年前为5900万欧元的赤字。

Latvia’s current account deficit widened to EUR 52 million in October of 2024 from EUR 42 million in the same month last year. The goods gap increased to EUR 309 million from EUR 226 million in the previous year, while the services surplus narrowed to EUR 162 million from EUR 173 million. Additionally, the secondary income surplus fell to EUR 30 million from EUR 69 million. On the other hand, the primary income recorded a surplus of EUR 65 million, shifting from a deficit of EUR 59 million a year ago.

2024年10月，拉脱维亚的贸易逆差从去年同期的2.053亿欧元扩大到2.919亿欧元。出口同比增长1.3%，达到17.189亿欧元，主要原因是矿物燃料、石油及其精炼产品（44.8%）、木材及其制品、木炭（16.2%）和乳制品、鸟蛋、蜂蜜（15.4%）的销售额增加。大部分出口到立陶宛（占总出口的17.5%），其次是爱沙尼亚（11.1%）、德国（6.4%）和英国（5.5%）。与此同时，进口增长更快，达到20.108亿欧元，增长5.8%，其中木材及其制品、木炭（27.4%）、矿物燃料、石油及其精炼产品（21.2%）和塑料及其制品（16.2%）的采购量有所增加。主要进口伙伴是立陶宛（占总进口的20.9%），其次是波兰（11.3%）、德国（10.9%）和爱沙尼亚（9.6%）。

Latvia’s trade deficit widened to EUR 291.9 million in October 2024, from EUR 205.3 million in the corresponding month of the previous year. Exports increased by 1.3% year-on-year to EUR 1,718.9 million, driven by higher sales in mineral fuels, oils & its refined products (44.8%), wood & its products, charcoal (16.2%), and dairy products, bird eggs, honey (15.4%). Most exports were to Lithuania (17.5% of total exports), followed by Estonia (11.1%), Germany (6.4%) and the United Kingdom (5.5%). Meanwhile, imports rose faster at 5.8% to EUR 2,010.8 million, where purchases advanced for woods & its products, charcoal (27.4%), mineral fuels, oils & its refined products (21.2%), and plastics & their products (16.2%). The main import partners were Lithuania (20.9% of total imports), followed by Poland (11.3%), Germany (10.9%) and Estonia (9.6%).

2024年11月，拉脱维亚的年通货膨胀率从上个月的2%上升到2.2%。这是自2023年9月以来的最高读数，因为家具和家用设备（9月份为3%对2.6%）、通信（5.5%对4.7%）和杂项商品和服务（3.1%对1.9%）的价格加速上涨。此外，住房和公用事业（-1.8%对-3.3%）以及交通（-3.6%对-4.4%）的成本下降幅度较小。与此同时，食品和非酒精饮料（4.3%对5.5%）、酒精饮料和烟草（7.5%对7.9%）以及教育（5.7%对6.1%）的通胀放缓。按月计算，消费者价格指数上涨0.2%，与上一时期持平。

Annual inflation in Latvia increased to 2.2% in November 2024, up from 2% in the previous month. This marked the highest reading since September 2023, as prices accelerated for furnishings & household equipment (3% vs 2.6% in September), communication (5.5% vs 4.7%), and miscellaneous goods & services (3.1% vs 1.9%). Additionally, costs declined less for housing & utilities (-1.8% vs -3.3%) and transport (-3.6% vs -4.4%). Meanwhile, inflation slowed for food & non-alcoholic beverages (4.3% vs 5.5%), alcoholic beverages & tobacco (7.5% vs 7.9%), and education (5.7% vs 6.1%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.2%, the same pace as in the preceding period.