毛里求斯SEMDEX指数 (SEMDEX) 加自选

2024年第三季度，毛里求斯经济同比增长6.3%，高于前三个月下调后的4.5%。这标志着自2023年第二季度以来最强劲的经济扩张，投资是主要驱动力，受到旅游、住房和公共基础设施大型建设项目的推动。建筑和住宿服务是增长的关键因素，建筑业增长了17.9%（第二季度为31.6%），住宿和餐饮服务增长了6%（第二季为2.2%）。在需求方面，固定投资激增15.7%，建筑活动（+17.4%）领涨，而政府支出有所回升（+8.3%，而+0.7%）。然而，家庭消费放缓（+2%对+5.9%），净外部需求对GDP产生了负面影响，因为进口增长（+10.9%）超过了出口增长（+4.3%）。

The economy of Mauritius advanced by 6.3% year-on-year in Q3 2024, up from a downwardly revised 4.5% rise in the previous three-month period. This marked the strongest economic expansion since Q2 2023, with investment as the main driver, spurred by large construction projects in tourism, housing, and public infrastructure. Construction and accommodation services were key contributors to growth, with construction rising by 17.9% (vs 31.6% in Q2) and accommodation and food services increasing by 6% (vs 2.2%). On the demand side, fixed investment surged by 15.7%, led by building activity (+17.4%), while government spending picked up (+8.3%, compared to +0.7%). However, household consumption slowed (+2% vs. +5.9%), and net external demand had a negative impact on GDP, as the increase in imports (+10.9%) outpaced the growth in exports (+4.3%).

2024年10月，毛里求斯的贸易逆差从去年同期的140亿毛里求斯卢比扩大到190亿毛里求斯卢比。这是自2023年5月以来最大的月度贸易逆差，进口额同比增长24%，达到285亿毛里求斯卢比，主要得益于饮料和烟草（+86.9%）、矿物燃料和润滑油（+43.3%）以及除燃料外不可食用的原材料（+34.6%）的购买量增加。与此同时，出口增长放缓6.3%，至95亿毛里求斯卢比，主要受动植物油、脂肪和蜡（+36.4%）以及机械和运输设备（+34.3%）出货量的推动。

Mauritius’s trade deficit widened to MUR 19 billion in October 2024, up from MUR 14 billion in the same month of the previous year. It was the largest monthly trade shortfall since May 2023, as imports jumped by 24% year-on-year to MUR 28.5 billion, mainly boosted by higher purchases of beverages & tobacco (+86.9%), mineral fuels and lubricants (+43.3%), and crude materials, inedible, except fuels (+34.6%). Meanwhile, exports increased at a slower 6.3% to MUR 9.5 billion, mainly driven by shipments of animals and vegetable oils, fats & waxes (+36.4%) and machinery and transport equipment (+34.3%).

2024年9月，毛里求斯的贸易逆差从一年前的128亿毛里求斯卢比扩大到189亿毛里求斯卢比，达到2023年5月以来的最高水平。进口同比激增33.6%，达到287亿毛里求斯卢比，主要原因是食品和活体动物（+50.3%）、矿物燃料和润滑油（+24.4%）、制成品（+37.4%）以及机械和运输设备（+24%）的采购量增加。与此同时，出口增长12.8%，达到98亿毛里求斯卢比，这是由于食品和活体动物（+6.1%）和化学品（+13.6%）的销售额增加，尽管杂项制造品的出货量下降了-13.2%。

Mauritius's trade deficit widened to MUR 18.9 billion in September 2024, up from MUR 12.8 billion a year earlier, marking its highest level since May 2023. Imports surged 33.6% year-on-year to MUR 28.7 billion, largely due to increased purchases of food and live animals (+50.3%), mineral fuels and lubricants (+24.4%), manufactured goods (+37.4%), and machinery and transport equipment (+24%). Meanwhile, exports rose 12.8% to MUR 9.8 billion, driven by higher sales of food and live animals (+6.1%) and chemicals (+13.6%), although shipments of miscellaneous manufacturing articles declined -13.2%.

2024年10月，毛里求斯的年通货膨胀率上升至3.4%，为六个月来的最高水平，而9月份为3.1%。主要上涨压力来自食品和非酒精饮料价格（9月份为8.4%对7.7%）；健康（7.1%对5.7%）；家具和家用设备（5.8%对4.7%）；杂项商品和服务（5.5%对5%）；餐馆和酒店（5.3%对3.4%）以及娱乐和文化（4.5%对3.8%）。另一方面，住房和公用事业价格进一步下跌（-2.6%对-1.4%）。按月计算，10月份消费者价格指数上涨0.3%，而前一个月上涨0.2%。

The annual inflation rate in Mauritius picked up to 3.4% in October 2024, the highest in six months, compared to September's 3.1%. Main upward pressure came from prices of food & non-alcoholic beverages (8.4% vs 7.7%in September); health (7.1% vs 5.7%); furnishings & household equipment (5.8% vs 4.7%); miscellaneous goods & services (5.5% vs 5%); restaurants & hotels (5.3% vs 3.4%) and recreation & culture (4.5% vs 3.8%). On the other hand, prices decline further for housing & utilities (-2.6% vs -1.4%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.3% in October, after a 0.2% increase in the prior month.