英国数据-GfK消费者信心降至一年多来的最低水平。2024年1月，GfK英国消费者信心数据暴跌至-22，为一年来最糟糕的-18，此前为-17，为2011年以来12月至1月的最大跌幅。GfK调查没有根据季节性因素进行调整，通常在1月下降，但这种下降比平时更为明显。该指数的所有五个组成部分都下跌了***ps。人们普遍预计英格兰银行将在2月6日的下次会议上降息。

UK data - GfK Consumer Confidence dropped to its lowest level in over a year.GfK Consumer Confidence data for the UK in January 2024 plunged to -22, its worst in a year expected -18, prior -17 the sharpest December-to-January decline since 2011 The GfK survey is not adjusted for seasonal factors it typically declines in January, but this drop was more pronounced than usual all five components of the index fell *** ps. The Bank of England is widely expected to cut interest rates at its next meeting on February 6.

1月份英国GfK消费者信心低于预期（-18）：实际（-22）。1月份英国GfK消费者信心低于预期（-18）：实际（-22）

United Kingdom GfK Consumer Confidence below expectations (-18) in January: Actual (-22).United Kingdom GfK Consumer Confidence below expectations (-18) in January: Actual (-22)

英国工业联合会的月度新订单净余额从2024年12月的四年低点-40增至2025年1月的-34，符合预期。英国工业联合会首席经济学家本·琼斯表示：“在对调查的评论中，几家公司指出，人们担心负面情绪有可能自我实现。政府可以通过发出明确的信号，表明对支持制造业的政策的意图，在重拾信心方面发挥作用，特别是提供一项工业战略，帮助英国赢得全球增长竞赛，将技能与经济需求相匹配，加快我们的能源转型和韧性。”。

The Confederation of British Industry's monthly net balance of new orders increased to -34 in January 2025 from a four-year low of -40 in December 2024, in line with expectations. “In comments to the survey, several firms noted concern that negative sentiment risks becoming self-fulfilling. The government can play a role in re-booting confidence by sending clear signals of intent on policies that could support the manufacturing sector, notably delivering an industrial strategy that helps the UK win the global race for growth, matching skills to economic needs, and accelerating our energy transition and resilience”, Ben Jones, Lead Economist, CBI, said.

根据英国工业联合会（CBI）的数据，2025年1月，英国制造业的情绪急剧下降至-47，这是两年多来的最大跌幅。制造业产出下降，新订单下降，尤其是出口订单，这是自2020年以来最快的下降。制造商预计这些趋势将在下一季度恶化。据报道，成本压力增加，国内和出口价格的通货膨胀预计将大幅上升。投资意向也恶化了，由于需求不确定性、回报率低和缺乏内部融资，制造商削减了所有类别的支出。招聘前景减弱，预计就业人数将以2020年7月以来的最快速度下降。许多制造商担心负面情绪可能会自我实现，并敦促政府以更明确的政策支持该行业。

Sentiment in the UK manufacturing sector dropped sharply to -47 in January 2025, marking its steepest decline in over two years, according to the Confederation of British Industry (CBI). Manufacturing output decreased, and new orders fell, especially for exports, which saw their fastest drop since 2020. Manufacturers expect these trends to worsen in the next quarter. Increased cost pressures were reported, and inflation in both domestic and export prices is expected to rise significantly. Investment intentions also worsened, with manufacturers cutting back on spending across all categories due to demand uncertainty, poor returns, and lack of internal finance. Hiring outlooks have weakened, with employment expected to decline at the fastest rate since July 2020. Many manufacturers are concerned that negative sentiment could be self-fulfilling and urge the government to support the sector with clearer policies.