2024年10月，泰国的年通货膨胀率从9月的0.61%上升到0.83%，但低于预期的0.94%。最新数据仍在央行今年1%至3%的目标范围之外。通货膨胀主要集中在住房方面，从9月份的0.35%上升到0.41%。相反，食品和非酒精饮料的成本有所下降（1.95%对2.25%），而服装和鞋类（-0.49%对-0.66%）、医疗保健（-0.60%对-0.11%）和运输（-0.27%对-1.78%）的价格继续下降。与此同时，不包括食品和能源价格等波动性项目的年度核心通胀率保持在0.77%不变，仍处于2023年8月以来的最高水平。在9月份下降0.10%之后，CPI每月下降0.06%。

The annual inflation rate in Thailand rose to 0.83% in October 2024, up from 0.61% in September but coming less than the expected 0.94%. The latest reading remained outside the central bank’s target range of between 1 to 3% for the year. Inflation mainly accelerated for housing, reaching 0.41% from 0.35% in September. Conversely, costs eased for food and non-alcoholic beverages (1.95% vs 2.25%), while prices continued to decline for clothing and footwear (-0.49% vs -0.66%), healthcare (-0.60% vs -0.11%), and transport (-0.27% vs -1.78%). In the meantime, the annual core inflation, which excludes volatile items such as food and energy prices, was unchanged at 0.77%, remaining at its highest reading since August 2023. On a monthly basis, the CPI fell 0.06%, following a 0.10% decrease in September.

2024年10月，泰国的商业信心指数从上个月的三年低点45.7升至47。这一改善是由大多数组成部分的悲观情绪下降推动的：业绩（46.7比9月的45.2）、产量（47.5比45.3）、整体订单（45.6比44.5）和产出价格（48.1比47.8）。与此同时，对就业的看法更为积极（50.4比50.2）。然而，对投资的评估不那么乐观（52.5比53.1），对出口条件的看法更为负面（43.1比44.8）。此外，三个月预期商业信心指数升至58.4，为5月以来的最高水平，高于9月的56.7。

The business confidence indicator in Thailand rose to 47 in October 2024, up from a three-year low of 45.7 in the previous month. This improvement was driven by decreased pessimism in most components: performance (46.7 vs. 45.2 in September), production (47.5 vs. 45.3), overall order books (45.6 vs. 44.5), and output prices (48.1 vs. 47.8). Meanwhile, views on employment were more positive (50.4 vs. 50.2). However, assessments of investment were less optimistic (52.5 vs. 53.1), and views on export conditions were more negative (43.1 vs. 44.8). Additionally, the three-month expected business sentiment index rose to 58.4, the highest reading since May, up from 56.7 in September.

标准普尔全球泰国制造业采购经理人指数从9月份的50.4降至2024年10月的50，结束了五个月的回升。该数据表明，泰国制造业的商业状况停滞不前，新订单略有下降，而产出略有上升，导致采购活动停滞，就业增长放缓。尽管如此，目前的就业连续六个月创下历史新高，积压的工作也连续第六个月增加。与此同时，通胀压力依然疲软，投入价格连续第四个月下跌，产出费用保持稳定。展望未来，制造商对未来12个月的产量增长仍持乐观态度，这得益于对新客户获取和加强营销工作的预期。

The S&P Global Thailand Manufacturing PMI fell to 50 in October 2024, down from 50.4 in September, ending a five-month upturn. The reading indicated a stagnation of business conditions in the Thai manufacturing sector, as new orders saw a slight decline, while output rose marginally, resulting in a stalling of purchasing activity and a slower rise in employment. Despite this, the current job creation streak reached a record six months, and backlogs of work also increased for the sixth consecutive month. Meanwhile, inflationary pressures remained weak, with input prices falling for the fourth consecutive month and output charges remaining stable. Looking ahead, manufacturers remain optimistic about output growth for the next 12 months, supported by expectations of new customer acquisition and enhanced marketing efforts.

2024年9月，泰国私人投资环比增长0.1%，从前一个月3.3%的跌幅反弹。机械设备投资增长，主要归因于包括手机、电脑和通用机械在内的资本货物进口增加。此外，国内机械设备销售稳定。与此同时，建筑投资减少，主要是由于住宅建筑许可面积减少，尽管建筑材料的销售有所增加，特别是水泥和卫生洁具产品。

Private investment in Thailand rose 0.1% month-on-month in September 2024, rebounding from a 3.3% fall in the previous month. Investment in machinery and equipment grew, mainly attributed to higher imports of capital goods, including mobile phones, computers, and general-purpose machinery. Moreover, domestic sales of machinery and equipment were steady. Meanwhile, investment in construction decreased, mainly due to a lower permitted area for residential construction, albeit sales of construction materials increased, particularly in cement and sanitary ware products.