台湾的年通胀率从上月1.58%的近四年低点攀升至2025年3月的2.29%，但略低于市场预期的2.3%。尽管通胀预计不会在短期内成为台湾央行的主要担忧，但鉴于美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布对台湾进口商品征收32%关税后的潜在挑战，政策制定者将保持警惕。食品（4.9%对2月份的3.98%）、住房（2.2%对2.18%）、杂项（2.97%对1.14%）和健康（2%对1.9%）的价格上涨速度更快。此外，教育和娱乐成本也有所回升（0.8%对-1.04%）。与此同时，交通和通信领域的通货紧缩加剧（-0.51%对-0.23%）。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，消费者价格从前一个月向下修正的0.24%降至2025年3月的三个月低点0.2%。

The annual inflation rate in Taiwan climbed to 2.29% in March 2025 from a near four-year low of 1.58% in the previous month, though slightly below market expectations of 2.3%. While inflation is not expected to be a major concern for Taiwan's central bank in the near term, policymakers will remain vigilant in light of potential challenges following US President Donald Trump's announcement of a 32% tariff on Taiwanese imports. Prices increased at a faster pace for food (4.9% vs 3.98% in February), housing (2.2% vs 2.18%), miscellaneous (2.97% vs 1.14%), and health (2% vs 1.9%). In addition, costs recovered for education and entertainment (0.8% vs -1.04%). Meanwhile, deflation worsened for transportation and communication (-0.51% vs -0.23%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, consumer prices eased to a three-month low of 0.2% in March 2025 from a downwardly revised 0.24% in the previous month.

外交部长林家隆周二表示，台湾随时准备与美国就关税问题举行会谈。他发表上述言论之前，美国以台湾巨额贸易顺差为由，对台湾商品征收32%的关税。林强调，台北对讨论广泛的问题持开放态度，包括投资、采购和非关税壁垒。他说：“只要有确定的谈判时间和方法，就可以随时与美国讨论。”。与此同时，美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特表示，近70个国家希望就特朗普的关税进行谈判。

Taiwan is ready to hold talks with the U.S. on tariffs at any time, Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung said on Tuesday. His comments come after the U.S. imposed a 32% tariff on Taiwanese goods, citing Taiwan’s significant trade surplus. Lin emphasized that Taipei is open to discussing a wide range of issues, including investment, purchases, and non-tariff barriers. “As long as there is a confirmed time and method for negotiations, they can be discussed at any time with the United States,” he said. Meanwhile, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said that almost 70 nations want to negotiate over Trump's tariffs.

台湾外汇储备从上月的5775.8亿美元增至2025年3月的5780.2亿美元。这一增长归因于外汇储备管理的回报和其他储备货币对美元的汇率变动。央行还介入，以平滑波动的资本流动，维持有序的外汇市场。2024年3月，外汇储备为568.1亿美元。

Taiwan’s foreign exchange reserves increased to USD 578.02 billion in March 2025 from USD 577.58 billion in the previous month. The rise was attributed to returns from foreign exchange reserves management and exchange rate movements of other reserve currencies against the USD. The central bank also stepped in to smooth out volatile capital flows to maintain an orderly foreign exchange market. In March 2024, the reserves stood at USD 568.10 billion.

台湾基准Taiex指数周一暴跌近10%，至19236点，较7月份的峰值跌幅超过20%，正式进入熊市。大幅下降是对美国新关税的回应。主要出口商台积电和富士康的股价均暴跌近10%，触发了交易所的熔断机制。虽然特朗普总统的最新关税没有直接针对半导体，但台湾依赖贸易的经济仍然深深植根于从智能手机到汽车的全球电子产品供应链中。作为回应，台湾证券交易所表示，如果需要，可能会推出更多的稳定措施。周日，最高金融监管机构实施了一项为期一周的卖空临时禁令，以遏制波动。台湾被征收32%的关税，因其巨额贸易顺差而被特朗普点名。美国总统赖清德宣布计划增加对美国的采购和投资，旨在达成未来的零关税协议。

Taiwan’s benchmark Taiex index tumbled nearly 10% to 19,236 on Monday, pushing its losses past 20% from the July peak and officially entering bear market territory. The sharp drop came in response to new U.S. tariffs. Shares of major exporters TSMC and Foxconn both plunged near 10%, triggering the exchange’s circuit breakers. While semiconductors were not directly targeted by President Trump’s latest tariffs, Taiwan’s trade-dependent economy remains deeply embedded in the global electronics supply chain, from smartphones to automobiles. In response, Taiwan’s stock exchange signaled that more stabilization measures might be rolled out if needed. On Sunday, the top financial regulator imposed a temporary ban on short-selling for the week to curb volatility. Taiwan, hit with a 32% tariff, was singled out by Trump for its large trade surplus. President Lai Ching-te announced plans to boost purchases from and investment in the U.S., aiming for a future zero-tariff agreement.